|
By far the most spectacular Buddhist monuments,
discovered in regular excavation is the gigantic temple and monastery at
Paharpur in the Noagoan district. Architecturally and historically
Paharpur Vihara is a treasured heritage of the world. It has been
identified from a set of inscribed clay seals, as the reputed Somapura
Vihara, of the great Pala emperor Dharmapala. It is the single largest
Vihara south of the Himalayas. This immense quadrangular monastery with
177 monastic cells enclosing the courtyard, its elaborate northern
gateway and numerous votive stupas, minor chapels and extensive
ancillary buildings within the 22 acre courtyard, is dominated by a
lofty pyramidal temple in the centre. A site museum houses the
representative collections of objects recovered from the area. The
excavated finds have also been preserved at the Varendra Research Museum
at Rajshahi. |